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Safety Guidelines

Core Safety Principles​

Off-road motorcycle riding involves inherent risks. Following these safety guidelines significantly reduces those risks and helps ensure every rider returns home safely.

1. Ride Together​

  • Always ride with at least one other person
  • Establish a buddy system for group rides
  • Have a designated sweep rider for larger groups
  • Maintain visual contact when possible

2. Inform Others of Your Plans​

  • Share your planned route and expected return time
  • Leave contact information for your riding area
  • Check in when you arrive and when you return
  • Have an emergency contact plan

3. Know Your Limits​

  • Ride within your skill level
  • Don't be pressured to attempt terrain beyond your abilities
  • Turn back if conditions exceed your comfort zone
  • Practice new techniques in safe environments

Essential Safety Gear​

Mandatory Equipment​

  • DOT or Snell approved helmet - Non-negotiable
  • Eye protection - Goggles or face shield
  • Long pants - Durable material, preferably riding specific
  • Long-sleeved shirt/jacket - Protective material
  • Gloves - Full-finger protection
  • Boots - Over-the-ankle protection, sturdy sole
  • Chest/back protector
  • Knee and elbow guards
  • Heavy-duty riding pants with padding
  • Riding jersey with ventilation
  • High-visibility colors

Pre-Ride Safety Checklist​

📝 Quick Reference: For a detailed pre-ride checklist with video guide, see our Pre-Ride Safety Checklist blog post.

Bike Inspection​

  • Tire pressure and condition
  • Brake function (front and rear)
  • Chain tension and lubrication
  • Fluid levels (oil, coolant, brake)
  • Lights and electrical systems
  • Controls operation (throttle, clutch, steering)

Personal Preparation​

  • Proper safety gear worn correctly
  • Hydration and nutrition planned
  • Essential supplies packed
  • Communication devices charged
  • Route and weather reviewed

On-Trail Safety Practices​

Group Riding Protocol​

  1. Pre-ride briefing - Discuss route, signals, regrouping points
  2. Maintain spacing - Keep safe following distance
  3. Use hand signals - Establish clear communication system
  4. Stop for problems - No rider left behind policy
  5. Regular regrouping - Check on all riders periodically

Environmental Awareness​

  • Weather conditions - Monitor for changes
  • Trail conditions - Adapt speed for terrain
  • Wildlife - Be aware and respectful
  • Other trail users - Yield appropriately
  • Daylight - Plan return before dark

Emergency Protocols​

  • Stop immediately for any injury or major mechanical issue
  • Assess the situation before taking action
  • Signal for help using whistle, mirror, or phone
  • Provide first aid within your training level
  • Call 911 for serious injuries or emergencies

Emergency Preparedness​

Essential Emergency Supplies​

  • First aid kit with basic trauma supplies
  • Emergency shelter (space blanket)
  • Extra water and high-energy food
  • Multi-tool with common repair items
  • Tire repair kit and pump/CO2
  • Emergency whistle
  • Signaling mirror or bright fabric

Communication Devices​

  • Cell phone in waterproof case
  • Satellite communicator for remote areas
  • Two-way radios for group communication
  • Emergency beacon (PLB/EPIRB) for extreme remote riding

Emergency Contacts​

Keep these numbers easily accessible:

  • 911 (Emergency services)
  • Local sheriff/park rangers
  • Club emergency contact
  • Personal emergency contacts
  • Insurance companies

Weather Safety​

Before Riding​

  • Check current and forecast conditions
  • Understand weather patterns in your riding area
  • Have backup plans for weather changes
  • Know signs of approaching severe weather

During Weather Events​

  • Lightning - Seek lowest ground, avoid peaks and ridges
  • Flash floods - Never cross flowing water
  • High winds - Consider postponing ride
  • Extreme heat - Increase water intake, take frequent breaks
  • Cold/hypothermia - Recognize symptoms, carry extra layers

Wildlife Safety​

Common Encounters​

  • Large animals (deer, elk, cattle) - Give wide berth, stop if necessary
  • Predators (bears, mountain lions) - Make noise, travel in groups
  • Snakes - Watch where you step, wear proper boots
  • Insects - Carry sting relief, know allergies

Best Practices​

  • Make noise to avoid surprising animals
  • Store food properly when camping
  • Never feed or approach wild animals
  • Know how to react to different species

Trail Etiquette and Safety​

Right of Way​

  1. Hikers have right of way over all others
  2. Horses have right of way over bicycles and motorcycles
  3. Uphill traffic has right of way over downhill

Environmental Responsibility​

  • Stay on designated trails
  • Pack out all trash
  • Don't disturb plants or animals
  • Respect private property
  • Follow campfire restrictions

Medical Considerations​

Pre-existing Conditions​

  • Inform riding partners of any medical conditions
  • Carry necessary medications
  • Consider medical ID bracelet or card
  • Know your insurance coverage

Common Injuries Prevention​

  • Dehydration - Drink regularly, not just when thirsty
  • Heat exhaustion - Take breaks, wear appropriate clothing
  • Cuts and abrasions - Wear protective gear
  • Sprains and strains - Proper warm-up, know your limits

Club-Specific Safety Policies​

Ride Leader Responsibilities​

  • Conduct pre-ride safety briefing
  • Assess skill levels and match to terrain
  • Monitor group throughout ride
  • Make safety-first decisions
  • Carry enhanced first aid supplies

Member Responsibilities​

  • Arrive with properly maintained equipment
  • Ride within posted skill level requirements
  • Follow group protocols and leader instructions
  • Speak up about safety concerns
  • Assist fellow riders when needed

Remember: When in Doubt, Don't​

The most important safety rule is knowing when not to proceed:

  • If weather conditions are dangerous
  • If trail conditions exceed your abilities
  • If equipment is not functioning properly
  • If you feel unwell or overly fatigued
  • If you have any serious doubts about safety

There's always another day to ride, but safety mistakes can last a lifetime.

Questions about safety guidelines or procedures? Contact us at [email protected]